When working with the Hiawatha web server, users may occasionally encounter issues where Server-Side Includes (SSI) do not display on their pages as expected. This problem often stems from misconfiguration in handling .shtml files, particularly when server directives do not align with the handling of files containing SSI commands.
Configuring Hiawatha for PHP to Handle .shtml Files
One common solution to this issue involves ensuring that the server is configured to use PHP for processing .shtml files. The configuration typically requires setting the CGIhandler to point to PHP's location. In many cases, this can be defined in the Hiawatha configuration file with a line such as CGIhandler = /usr/bin/php-cgi:php. By explicitly defining this handler, you allow the server to properly execute embedded PHP commands within your .shtml files.
Troubleshooting SSi Display Issues
After configuring the handler, if SSIs still fail to appear, it may be beneficial to revisit the step-by-step process listed in forum discussions, like the one found on the Hiawatha web server forum. Examining prior solutions shared by the community can provide valuable insights and potential overlooked steps, such as ensuring proper permissions and server restarts after config changes.
Common Misconfigurations
Another factor that may contribute to SSI issues is misconfiguration in the web server settings. It is crucial to review both the server settings and the .shtml files to ensure that the directives and paths are accurately defined. Missteps in this area often revolve around incorrect file associations or improperly defined script handlers.